photoelectric effect

noun

: the emission of free electrons from a metal surface when light strikes it

Examples of photoelectric effect in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Light, described as an electromagnetic wave by Maxwell in the 19th century, had been shown to display particle-like properties as well through the photoelectric effect. Big Think, 23 Apr. 2026 This process often leads to the photoelectric effect, where an electron absorbs energy from the X-ray photon and is ejected from the atom. Prabhat Ranjan Mishra, Interesting Engineering, 6 Apr. 2026 That honor went to his discovery of the photoelectric effect. Alex Knapp, Forbes, 1 Jan. 2025 Einstein was eventually vindicated, but not on the strength of the photoelectric effect alone. Charlie Wood, Quanta Magazine, 30 Oct. 2024 It was eventually disproved—thanks to the famous Michelson-Morley experiment in 1887 and Albert Einstein's development of special relativity and his paper on the photoelectric effect in 1905 (his annus mirabilis). Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica, 4 Feb. 2023 In common CCDs individual photons of visible light liberate individual electrons, a phenomenon known as the internal photoelectric effect. IEEE Spectrum, 26 Oct. 2015

Word History

First Known Use

1892, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of photoelectric effect was in 1892

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Photoelectric effect.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/photoelectric%20effect. Accessed 7 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

photoelectric effect

noun
: the giving off of free electrons from a metal surface when light strikes it

More from Merriam-Webster on photoelectric effect

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster